A word list at the end explains words with a star by them. The book of ruth connects the book of judges with the books of samuel. Naomi finds blessing from the lord because of ruth, who loves her, and who has proven of inestimable worth 4. Commentary on the book of ruth by matthew henry old. The book of ruth follows the book of judges in our bibles because its setting was in that time period. The book of judges repeatedly states that during this time everyone did as he saw fit. The book of ruth new international commentary on the old.
It is a groundless tradition of the jews that ruth was the daughter of eglon king of moab, yet the chaldee paraphrast inserts it. The genealogy at the end of the book shows davids lineage through the days of the judges, acting as a support for his rightful kingship. Ruth 1 commentary matthew henry commentary on the whole. Like the period of decline within the ancient roman empire, the israelite nation began to crumble from within. Additionally, as boaz redeems ruth, she plays no part whatsoever. Naomi said, we are forbidden to worship any strange god. The only other old testament book, which has a woman as a protagonist, is the book of esther, and it can be well argued that esther just follows mordecais guidance. These two issues are addressed in the book of ruth. Designing to return to bethlehem, she addresses her daughters in law, ver. Study guide for ruth 2 by david guzik blue letter bible. May god, by his grace, fit us for all such changes, especially the great change.
She was the greatgreat grandmother of david, and the genealogy of ruth 4, is the chief reason for the book being written. It was the person of david, who gave reasons for the writing of ruth, but the promise of the coming of the messiah is written all over these pages. The book of ruth contains one of the bibles bestknown and mostloved stories. The story begins with a famine in the days when the judges ruled ruth 1. Becoming gods vessel of honor spiritual gifts today. May, 2020 the book of ruth gives us a glimpse into the hidden work of god during the worst of times. Commentary on the book of ruth ruth 1 1now it came about in the days when the judges governed, that there was a famine in the land and a certain man of bethlehem in judah went to sojourn in the land of moab with his wife and his two sons. It was the person of david, who gave reasons for the writing of ruth, but the promise of the coming of the messiah is. It is unlikely that it was written before the time of david cp. Ruth 3 commentary meaning summary sermon explaining the book. Ruth is the only book in the bible devoted only to the history of a woman. How boaz got clear of his rival, and fairly shook him off, ver. This introduces an important word in the book of ruth the ancient hebrew word goel.
And so the book concludes with the pedigree of david, ver. Although it is not known who wrote the book, it was probably written during the reign of israels king david. This was a time when the people of israel had abandoned gods ways and fallen into idolatry, horrific social conditions, and a disastrous civil war, as told in the chapters of judges immediately preceding the book of ruth in christian bibles. When providence had made her poor, she cheerfully stoops to her lot. While we admire the creativity of our god to reveal himself through a variety of means. Now it came to pass, in the days when the judges ruled, that there was a famine in the land. Ruth and boaz consummate their marriage, and god consummates his. Ruth is a type of the church, the gentile bride, and boaz as the kinsman redeemer is a type of christ. I very much enjoyed the ruth portion of this commentary i did not read the judges section. Well, said ruth, whatever thy people keep i will keep, for they shall be my people. Bible study on the book of ruth 1 international student. Dear crux bible study leaders, welcome to the study of the book of ruth. The final words of the book link ruth with her greatgrandson, david ruth 4.
The book of ruth the argument this book is intituled after the name of ruth. The rest of the book, however, will show ruth, in both word and deed, making slow progress in living life after grief with naomi. Ruth, a moabitess, stands out as a refreshing contrast to the declension of israel in the time of the judges. First obviously were landing in the middle of the book of ruth. A vessel of honor is not so much a thing in itself, but it is what we as christians will become when we align ourselves with the word and character of god.
Obviously, the author was familiar with israels greatest king. This commentary has been through advanced checking. An easyenglish bible version and commentary 1200 word vocabulary on the book of ruth. Was not this the very thing that naomi aimed at in all she said, namely, to bring ruth to be of this steadfast mind. The book of jeremiah is located in the section of your bible referred to as the major prophets, known for their larger portions of writings as compared to the minor prophets, or shorter writings. Ruth with book summary versebyverse bible commentary. For instance harvey states, there is no villain in the story. The insight into the times of ruth, the historical background of the relationship between the israelites and moabites added a new dimension to the book of ruth. You can find the best commentary on ruth for you using the tools on the right side. They encompassed both the vertical and horizontal dimensions of. Mordecai is brought into prominence at the right time 6. To say that boaz was a goel a kinsman was more than saying he was a relative. For the context for this passage, see the exegesis on verse 1. The book of ruth gives us a glimpse into the hidden work of god during the worst of times.
And so like all the other scriptures, as paul says romans 15. Widowed naomi and her daughterinlaw ruth return to bethlehem. Pinks books and articles, including the sovereignty of god, the heroes of faith, and the life of elijah. Ruth, book ofcommentaries, commentaries old testament. When we open to the 3 rd chapter of the book of ruth were coming into the middle of several story lines in the bible. This was a time when the people of israel had abandoned gods ways and fallen into idolatry, horrific social conditions, and a disastrous civil war, as told in the chapters of judges immediately preceding the book of. This book is beautifully designed by god to show how his grace can sustain a faithful testimony of individuals at a time when the general condition of things is low and naturally discouraging. Its story of gods concern for two widows and of ruth s devotion to her motherinlaw and first husband is inspiring and foreshadows the sacrificial love of the savior.
The happy issue that descended from this marriage, obed, the grandfather of david, ver. The journey to moab of elimelech, naomi, and their two sons b. An easyenglish bible version and commentary 2800 word vocabulary on the book of ruth. While the books brevity and beauty makes it easy to read in one sitting, we will let it serve as the basis for four sermons, one for each chapter. It is the first book of the bible without a prophecy or any particular message from god by a prophet to israel. It is probably one of the most preachable books in the entire old testament. Our actions, speech, and lifestyles should emulate jesus christ. Note the fact that naomi is jewish and ruth is a gentile.
Commentary on the book of ruth relevant bible teaching. And in those chapters we saw the godly man from bethlehem named boaz being very kind. The period in which the events of recorded in the book of ruth the time in which the judges ruled are among the worst in israels history. She and naomi are not even in this chapter of the book. Wherein also figuratively is set forth the state of the church which is subject to manifold afflictions, and yet at length god giveth good and joyful issue, teaching us to abide with patience till god. In our previous study, we saw how ruth came to be the daughterinlaw to naomi. Book of ruth overview insight for living ministries. Joseph bensons commentary of the old and new testaments. Salmon became the father of boaz by rahab the harlot. Irmtraud fischer describes the book of ruth as the womens book in the first testament. Ruth 3 commentary meaning summary sermon explaining the. Indeed, the book of ruth is a fresh breath of air after reading judges. The translated bible text has been through advanced checking. The first verse of the book points to the time of the judges and the very last verse points to king david.
How his marriage with ruth was publicly solemnized, and attended with the good wishes of his neighbours, ver. Dake the book of ruth is the 8th book of the bible. Afflictions will make great and surprising changes in a little time. Free bible commentary on book of ruth in easy english. F25 the book of ruth is so written that one naturally anticipates that the narrative will subsequently reveal some special reward from jehovah for this most remarkable confession of faith and devotion. Matthew henry 18 october 1662 22 june 1714 was an english commentator on the bible, who published his works in 1706, sixvolume exposition of the old and new testaments 17081710 or complete commentary, provides an exhaustive verse by verse study of the bible, covering the whole of the old testament, and the gospels and acts in the new testament. Indeed, if there be a contrast, as it appears to me, complete and welldefined in this part of scripture, it is between the real and proper appendix of the book of judges judges 1721 and this book of ruth, which man and tradition tell us once made another supplement. The death of elimelech, and marriages of the sons to naomi and orpah c.
Many commentators view all the main characters in the book of ruthnaomi, ruth, and boazas having no major flaw. Queen esther came to the throne for just such a time 4. We are to live in such a way that we bring glory to god. The book centers around the theme of redemption and provides a beautiful picture of the coming messiah jesus christ. And a certain man of bethlehem, judah, went to dwell in the country of moab, he and his wife and his two sons. The lord deal kindly with you, as you have dealt with the dead and with me. The new international commentary on the old testament. Ruth bible commentaries free online downloadable pdf. Of course in the old testament days this latter truth was still hidden. This is the first of two books in the bible named after a woman the other is esther. Sleep is taken from ahasuerus at precisely the right time 6. Its with great excitement and eager expectation that we begin this study. The book of ruth is a beautiful story, and probably one you may have heard in sunday school as a child.
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